{"id":62360,"date":"2024-05-30T11:10:35","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T11:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.barcelonaobertura.com\/2024\/05\/the-first-operas-in-barcelona\/"},"modified":"2024-05-30T11:50:23","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T11:50:23","slug":"the-first-operas-in-barcelona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.barcelonaobertura.com\/ca\/2024\/05\/the-first-operas-in-barcelona\/","title":{"rendered":"Les primeres \u00f2peres a Barcelona"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ens encanta fer r\u00e0nkings per tot. Sempre ens ha interessat poder citar les primeres vegades que esdeven\u00ed quelcom. La relaci\u00f3 de Barcelona amb l’\u00f2pera es molt antiga, i a aquest article podrem descobrir alguns detalls sobre les primeres \u00f2peres que es van fer. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0La primera, la primera?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El 24 de juliol 1708 arrib\u00e0 a Matar\u00f3 el HMS Prince Georg, un vaixell de 1.421 tones amb 3 ponts i 98 canons. Dins ell, venia Isabel Cristina de Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel, dona de l’Arxiduc Carles d’Austria. S’havien casat dies abans per poders, per\u00f2 s’estava preparant una gran celebraci\u00f3 a Barcelona. <\/strong>Uns dies m\u00e9s tard, el 1 d’agost, es va dur a terme el casament cat\u00f2lic a Santa Mar\u00eda del Mar<\/strong> i despr\u00e9s d’aquell dia, les festes continuaren com un gran esdeveniment a l’edifici de la Llotja del Mar<\/strong> de Barcelona. All\u00e0 es va presentar per primer cop a la ciutat, una \u00f2pera italiana encargada expressament per l’ocasi\u00f3 Il pi\u00f9 bel nome<\/em><\/strong> nei festeggiarsi il Nome Felicissimo di Sua Maest\u00e0 Cattolica Elisabetta Cristina Regina delle Spagne.<\/em> Els investigadors no poden confirmar que fos la primera \u00f2pera en interpretarse a Barcelona, per\u00f2 tots els estudis aix\u00ed ho assenyalen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La primera vegada en un teatre<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Il piu bel nome es va estrenar a la Llotja del Mar, per\u00f2 no a un teatre. En aquell moment la ciutat la contava amb un teatre que a m\u00e9s estava considerat com dels m\u00e9s antics, no nom\u00e9s de Barcelona, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 de tot el territori espanyol, el Teatre de la Santa Creu<\/strong>. Des de la segona meitat del segle XVI, va estar actiu i sembla que l’any 1730 es va posar en escena l’\u00f2pera italiana La folla real<\/em>. Si aix\u00f2 \u00e9s aix\u00ed, es tractaria de la primera \u00f2pera interpretada a Barcelona fora de les corts, en un teatre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La primera \u00f2pera de Mozart i de Rossini que s’escoltava a Espanya<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Al 1790 s’estrenava a Viena Cos\u00ec fan tutte<\/em> de Mozart<\/strong>. Tan sols 8 anys despr\u00e9s, l’\u00f2pera arribava a Espanya per estrenar-se al Teatre de la Santa Creu<\/strong>. Des del 1750, ja hi havia una companyia estable d’\u00f2pera italiana al teatre, per\u00f2 el fet de que arrib\u00e9s tant aviat la partitura a Barcelona ens mostra la import\u00e0ncia que tenia en aquell moment la vida musical a la ciutat. Al 1815, s’escolt\u00e0 per primera vegada a Espanya l’\u00f2pera Italiana in Algeri <\/em>de Rossini<\/strong>. A partir d’aquesta fita, en les seg\u00fcents temporades es program\u00e0 La Cenerentola<\/strong>, Il Barbiere di Siviglia<\/strong>, La gazza ladra<\/strong> i Turco en Italia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tothom vol ser el primer<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fins el 1840, el primer teatre de Barcelona no canvia el seu nom al de Teatre Principal<\/strong>, tota una campanya de m\u00e0rketing de l’\u00e8poca per diferenciar-se de la compet\u00e8ncia que comen\u00e7ava a sorgir a la Rambla amb la creaci\u00f3 del Teatre Nou<\/strong>. Uns anys despr\u00e9s, al 1848, el nou teatre tanc\u00e0 les seves portes, per\u00f2 a la vegada aixeca el tel\u00f3 un altre nou teatre en el mateix carrer, el Gran Teatre del Liceu<\/strong>. A partir d’aquest moment, la rivalitat entre aquests dos teatres fou important\u00edssima i molt enriquidora per la vida oper\u00edstica de Barcelona. Aquesta rivalitat va arribar al p\u00fablic, arribant a crear dos b\u00e0ndols: els liceistes <\/em>i els creuats<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La primera \u00f2pera al Liceu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El 4 d’abril de 1847, s’inaugura el Gran Teatre del Liceu. En aquesta primera ocasi\u00f3, no va sonar cap \u00f2pera, la m\u00fasica que acompany\u00e0 la vetllada fou una obertura musical del compositor Josep Melcior Gomis, el ballet La Ronde\u00f1a de Josep Jurch i la cantata Il regio imene <\/em>de Mari\u00e0 Obiols. Fins una setmana m\u00e9s tard, no es va escoltar per primer cop una \u00f2pera al teatre. La escollida fou Anna Bolena <\/em>de Donizetti<\/strong>. A aquesta primera temporada del Liceu, tamb\u00e9 es van programar altres t\u00edtols que avui en dia ens resulten molt coneguts, com Ernani <\/em>de Verdi<\/strong>, Norma <\/em>de Bellini<\/strong>, Il Barbiero di Siviglia <\/em>de Rossini<\/strong>, Don Pasquale <\/em><\/strong>i L\u2019elisir d\u2019amore <\/em>de Donizetti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les primeres flames<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Teatres i flames mai son una bona combinaci\u00f3, i com m\u00e9s enrere en el temps anem, m\u00e9s probabilitats de que els temples de les \u00f2peres acabessin cremats. El Gran Teatre del Liceu no nom\u00e9s ha patit un incendi un cop, sin\u00f3 dos. El darrer cop, el 1994, molt encara recorden on estaven el dia que les Rambles s’ompliren de fum. Per\u00f2 el primer cop, va succeir m\u00e9s de un segle abans, el 9 d’abril de 1861. El foc s’inici\u00e0 al quart pis, en el taller del sastre. No va donar temps d’utilitzar els dep\u00f2sits d’aigua i el foc es propag\u00e0 molt r\u00e0pidament. Tant sols un any despr\u00e9s, es va tornar a inaugurar el Teatre, i per primer cop va sonar l’\u00f2pera Il Puritani <\/em>de Bellini<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La primera \u00f2pera escrita per una dona<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La temporada 1893-1894 havia de ser hist\u00f2rica, per primer cop, una dona compositora estrenaria una \u00f2pera al Liceu, per\u00f2 no va poder ser! Maria Llu\u00efsa Casagemas tenia previst presentar al p\u00fablic la seva \u00f2pera Schiava e Regina<\/em><\/strong> per\u00f2 l’atemptat anarquista de 1893 va frustrar aquesta fita. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Va haver de passar un segle, perqu\u00e8 l’escenari del Liceu vei\u00e9s per primera vegada una \u00f2pera d’una compositora. Va ser amb l’\u00f2pera Vinatea <\/em><\/strong>al 1978, amb la compositora de Castell\u00f2, Matilde Salvador<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ja al segle XXI, s’ha produ\u00eft l’estrena d’una altra \u00f2pera creada per una compositora. Raquel Garc\u00eda-Tom\u00e1s<\/strong>, ha tingut el privilegi de pujar a l’escenari la hist\u00f2ria d’Alexina B<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La relaci\u00f3 de Barcelona amb l’\u00f2pera es molt antiga, i a aquest article podrem descobrir alguns detalls sobre les primeres \u00f2peres que es van fer. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62357,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[227],"tags":[267],"class_list":["post-62360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ca","tag-inspiracio-musical"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes primeres \u00f2peres a Barcelona - Barcelona Obertura<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La relaci\u00f3 de Barcelona amb l'\u00f2pera es molt antiga, i a aquest article podrem descobrir alguns detalls sobre les primeres \u00f2peres a la ciutat.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.barcelonaobertura.com\/ca\/2024\/05\/the-first-operas-in-barcelona\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les primeres \u00f2peres a Barcelona - 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